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AgriLivestock Myanmar 2018

A g r i L i v e s t o c k M y a n m a r 2 0 1 8 , Myanmar’s International Agriculture and Livestock Production Exhibition and Conference opened at the Myanmar Expo Hall at the Fortune Plaza compound on December 6. The event was inaugurated by representatives of key government and industrial associations. Hosted by the Myanmar Livestock Federation, the three-day exhibition brought together over two hundred exhibiting companies grouped in pavilions representing 18 countries including USA, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, France, Canada, India, Singapore, Malaysia, China and Thailand, showcasing the latest livestock breeding equipment, animal feed and health products.

“We are very pleased to bring this exhibition back to Myanmar in support of its livestock sector through the introduction of new innovations and solutions. We would like to thank the government officials, entrepreneurs and organizations whose support has enabled us to make this show a reality. This exhibition is an international expo with many of its exhibitors hailing from overseas, some of whom are visiting Myanmar for the first time. We hope this expo will be a major catalyst for generating lucrative business ventures and rewarding investment opportunities that will propel this country to new heights of economic prosperity,” said Darren Siow, Myanmar Project Director for AMB Tarsus Events Group, the organizer for the show.

AgriLivestock Myanmar 2018 was a business to business trade show designed for key buyers and sellers of the livestock sector looking for the latest solutions, ideas and innovations and supplies. It was also the location for meeting and discussing with industry experts on ways to improve efficiency, productivity and quality within the industry, as well as sourcing for the latest solutions, ideas and innovations and supplies directly from the manufacturers.

Held alongside the expo, there was a free technical seminar hosted by the U.S. Grains Council. This programme featured presentations on American market overviews of distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) and sorghum, the latest advances and values of DDGS and Sorghum in Poultry Nutrition, American Perspectives on Corn Crop Production Outlook, the latest reports on US Corn Harvest Quality and a question and answer session.

Signing Credit Bureau Software License Agreement

Myanmar Credit Bureau signed credit bureau software license, installation and consultancy and support agreements with American-based Equifax New Zealand Services and Solutions at Zabuyit Shwe Sin Hall of Myanmar Banks Association Building on December 10. At the ceremony, Soe Thein, Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar, delivered the opening speech, elaborating on the laws, rules, instructions and directives that will guide, supervise and regulate Myanmar Credit Bureau to be successfully implemented.

Yu Lwin, Vice Chairman of Myanmar Banks Association and Managing Director of Myawaddy Bank, spoke about supporting and the necessary guideline on behalf of Myanmar Banks Association while delivering his greeting speech. William Lim, Director of Myanmar Credit Bureau also discussed the Credit Bureau Implementation Project Timeline and Product Roadmap to be provided. Shahid Charania, Director of Equifax introduced Equifax Company and shared their success stories from other countries. The ceremony was concluded with Zaw Lin Aung, Chairman of Myanmar Credit Bureau and Managing Director of Kanbawza Bank, having delivered a thank you speech and said the attendants to co-operate for the successful implementation of Credit Bureau. F o r t h e c a p a b i l i t y o f i n i t i a l implementation, Myanmar Credit Bureau received “Credit Information Reporting License” from the Central Bank of Myanmar on May 17. In order to be able to execute within the set time frame, it has been set to employ the required professional and experienced human resources. Credit information reporting services will commence within nine to twelve months from the date of signing.

A New Year Wish List for Myanmar

If Santa Claus was real, and could wield a magic wand, all of us residing in Myanmar would present a wish list of all that we would like to see in our favorite country. The wave of optimism that had swept the country just four years ago, has given way to scaling down of growth forecasts, skepticism in general, and foreign investment has been slowing down. While there is so much to be grateful for, so much needs to be done, and the pace is not fast enough.

I walk down the streets of Yangon, and find them more crowded, cars cramming every narrow road, pedestrians cautiously weaving their way. Roads are blocked, and at traffic lights, the lines stretch endlessly. This makes me wish for a curb on car imports so that the number of cars does not increase further. Traffic is bad enough right now, and if like Singapore, the Myanmar government passes the requisite regulations, the deterioration in traffic and condition of roads can be arrested. I wonder if it would ever be possible to find clear roads and routes, like when we came to Yangon in 2013? When a ride to the downtown area took less than ten minutes from Pyay Road? The number of vehicles on the roads of cities like Yangon has multiplied even as the road network has stayed the same. The existing roads cannot be widened beyond a point, new roads would require space which the city boundary does not have, and flyovers create bottlenecks at the start and the end as they merge with flat roads.

As the sunsets, we dread the darkness, since there are barely any street lights, often jeopardizing safety. Except perhaps for parts of Kabar Aye Pagoda Road and Pyay Road, most roads stay dark. But then, I am being selfish, at least we have electricity in our homes. There are thousands who have yet to get a single bulb light up their homes in rural areas, with entire villages plunging into darkness at sunset.

Bottled water is delivered to our homes, and we cautiously avoid water outside, not to mention the amount of water that is wasted in cities, with taps left running, without a thought for the parched millions across the globe. We are skeptical about bottled water of dubious quality, while others drink whatever water is in sight, clean or not. If only they could also get water that is safe to drink.

The middle and upper classes waste food, throwing extras into dustbins, fussing about the best spread, the wide variety of food also not pleasing enough. As we sit in restaurants leaving part of our orders untouched, and so much cooked food that is thrown away every night, I wish some system would emerge to pick up these extras (which is fresh and fit to eat) from all eateries, and distribute it to the poorer, starving people on the periphery of the city, in slums. It is time to think of the thousands who sleep hungry, and do not manage three full meals a day. It is not that food in Myanmar is expensive, just that they do not have even that much money needed to fill the family stomachs. If only basics could be in place for the masses, food, health and shelter, we would then look at sustenance through education. Education holds the key to earning capability and while education is compulsory, it does not reach the stage of fruition. Education is the key to employment and earning, which teaches people not to beg, but to earn and live a life of dignity. If only education would help develop well rounded personalities and the curriculum scaled up to international standards, where knowledge stays with young minds long after the exams are over.

If manufacturing could pick up, generate employment, and ensure on-the-job training imparted to new entrants, the level of skill and competence would go  up. Building capability and capacity is one of Myanmar’s biggest challenges. The gap between graduation and employment can be filled by training young people to acquire requisite skills, which would require technical training centers, management courses and so on. If only adherence to standards and practices could become a way of life, we would gain access to standardized goods and services, with no variations in quality. This would help the tourists and expatriate community trust and consume local products instead of relying only on imported products

Awareness about healthy lifestyles, access to good medical care, well equipped hospitals is slowly surfacing in cities. If only, the rural folk could gain access to these as well, if they did not have to travel for miles to reach the nearest clinic, getting the medicines required, would help the general well being. The old and the aged, infants and small children are more vulnerable to disease, and need special care.

If only safety could be maintained… as the nation grows and develops, the gap between the haves and have nots widens. The less fortunate eye all that is available, and the feeling of contentment gets replaced by craving and a sense of deprivation. This become the foundation of crime, petty thefts since this is the easiest way to get quick cash. Even the non-confrontational resort to using knives and daggers to force commuters to part with their belongings. One wonders, is it no longer safe to be out after dark?

The biggest wish is improving the pace of economic growth, by implementing investor friendly policies, inviting foreign investment, making it easier for those willing to bring in the much needed cash, to build infrastructure and industries here. The wave of optimism we all saw in 2013-14, needs to return, and getting there will require concerted effort from the government.

The country known for its Buddhist majority, is a favored meditation destination. Even as the number of tourists coming to Myanmar for meditation increases, I wish the local population continues to take out time every year for short meditation sojourns. This helps to keep the peace, inculcates contentment and abstinence from unethical, harmful activities.

Lastly, even though the list of wishes is endless, I wish we continue to see smiling faces everywhere we turn. Poor or deprived, the roads are lined with simple people who smile and laugh, extend themselves to help, and willingly share. The small boy selling flowers, or the young girl selling beetle leaf, newspapers or bottled water at traffic junctions, the smiles stay whether you buy or not. Somewhere, as simple lives get complicated, material wants begin to surpass all else, we have seen these smiles disappear as the race for wealth and acquisitions begins, and no one wishes to be left behind. The Buddhist practices, the aura of peace, the general attitude of contentment must stay, and preserve these unique features of Myanmar.

2019 wish list

  • A home for all
  • Education facilities in rural areas
  • Electricity and power
  • Medical aid, better health care
  • Accelerated pace of economic growth
  • More jobs and earning opportunities
  •  Curbing crime
  •  A safe life
  • Peace and contentment

Vietnam Expo 2018

O r g a n i z e d b y V i e t n a m T r a d e Promotion Agency under the auspices of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam, in coordination with the Embassy of Vietnam and the Ministry of Commerce of Myanmar, Vietnam Expo is the annual trade show of Vietnam. Held for the first time in 2009, Vietnam Expo has significantly contributed to promote economic cooperation between the two countries and has also been a manifestation of the friendship between Vietnam and Myanmar.

With more than 60 exhibitors covering 120 booths, Vietnam Expo 2018 opened from December 13 to 16 at Tatmadaw Hall Yangon. The exhibition was the sourcing place for products from Vietnam featuring the four sectors including food and beverages, consumer products, equipment and machineries and pharmaceuticals. Under the theme of Vietnam – Made with Pride, the exhibition brought in Vietnamese manufacturers and traders who were committed to offer the Myanmar market with high quality products at the best price. This was also a platform for Myanmar business community to get connected with a trusted source of supply for both trade and investment purposes.

Rising Exports Trims Trade Deficit to $514 Million

In the last one and a half months of the fiscal year 2018-2019, Myanmar has cut its trade deficit to $514.7 million from $981 million during the same period last year, on the back of rising exports. The country’s external trade has increased to $4.74 billion this fiscal year from $439 million last year. The total external trade includes an estimated $2.1 billion in exports and $2.6 billion in imports. The country records higher export value of $453 million and lower import value of $13.9 million compared to similar period of last fiscal year. The country export sector relies primarily on the agricultural and manufacturing sectors. Earnings from the export of CMP (cutting, making, and packaging) garment businesses are rising, while exports of natural resources such as natural gas and jade are declining. The government has been trying to reduce the trade deficit by screening luxury import items and boosting exports. Trade via sea has brought in $3.5 billion in the current fiscal year, while border trade fetched $1.2 billion, according to data released by the Ministry of Commerce.

Christmas & New Year: Reasons for Season

Christmas’s English term “mass of Christ’s day” is of fairly recent origin. Since the early 20th century, Christmas has also been a secular family holiday, observed by Christians and non-Christians alike, devoid of Christian elements, and marked by an increasingly elaborate exchange of gifts. In this secular Christmas celebration, a mythical figure named Santa Claus plays the pivotal role.

The true meaning of Christmas is Love. It is the celebration of God’s love to the world, the Bible phrase says “For God so love the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.” The real Christmas story is about God’s becoming a human being in the Person of Jesus Christ. Christians celebrates Christmas out of the gratitude for what God did for them, remembering His birth by giving each other gifts, worshipping Him, and being especially conscious of the poor and less fortunate.

Christmas began to be widely celebrated with a specific liturgy in the 9th century but did not attain the liturgical importance of either Good Friday or Easter, the other two major Christian holidays. Roman Catholic churches celebrate the first Christmas mass at midnight, and Protestant churches have increasingly held Christmas candlelight services late on the evening of December 24. A special service of “lessons and carols” intertwines Christmas carols with Scripture readings narrating salvation history from the fall in the Garden of Eden to the coming of Christ. Christmas is not about the Savior’s infancy; it is about His deity. The humble birth of Jesus Christ was never intended to conceal the reality that God was being born into the world. But the modern world’s version of Christmas does just that. And consequently for the greater part of humanity, Christmas has no legitimate meaning at all. A normal person’s mind cannot understand what was involved in God’s becoming a man, nor can anyone explain how God could become a baby. Yet, he did.

Without forsaking His divine nature or diminishing His deity, He was born into the world as a tiny infant, He was fully human, with all the needs and emotions that are common to us all. And yet, He was also fully God, all wise and powerful. Christians have been celebrating Jesus’ birth on December 25 since at least, the early fourth century. The first evidence of its observance is in Rome in 336 CE. The earliest Christians do not appear to have commemorated the nativity of Christ, but only the baptism and resurrection of Christ and the deaths of the martyrs. In fact, some early Christians, strongly opposed the celebration of Christ’s birth. Despite the objections of some church fathers, attempts to determine Jesus’s date of birth began early. By the close of the second century, numerous dates had been advanced, including May 20, April 19, May 28, January 2, November 17, November 20, March 21 and March 25. Although the month and date of Jesus’ birth are unknown, by the early-to-mid fourth century the Western Christian Church had placed Christmas on December 25, a date that was later adopted in the East. Today, most Christians celebrated on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, which has been adopted almost universally in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world. Moreover, for Christians, the belief that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than the exact birth date, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas. Christmas is typically a peak selling season for retailers in many nations around the world. Sales increase dramatically as people purchase gifts, decorations, and supplies to celebrate. One economist’s analysis calculates that, despite increased overall spending, Christmas is a deadweight loss under orthodox microeconomic theory, because of the effect of gift-giving. This loss is calculated as the difference between what the gift giver spent on the item and what the gift receiver would have paid for the item. It is estimated that in 2001, Christmas resulted in a $4 billion deadweight loss in the U.S. alone. After Christmas, everyone’s most awaited holiday is the New Year holiday, which is celebrated all over the world with great enthusiasm and fun. In many countries, New Year’s celebrations begin on the evening of December 31—New Year’s Eve—and continue into the early hours of January 1. Revelers often enjoy meals and snacks thought to bestow good luck for the coming year. Earlier, it was a Roman calendar which was having only ten months and designated March 1 as the New Year. In the Gregorian calendar, there are 12 months in every year and the New Year falls on January 1 which is widely accepted and celebrated. Celebrating New Year is an untold tradition everyone follows and no one knows since when. People post wishes, go to New Year parties or cook a grand meal at home to celebrate. Some celebrate with friends, some with family and few alone. People usually prepare resolutions like becoming more active in society, more polite, having more confidence, earning more money, losing weight, reading more, giving up on cigarettes, reducing stress, and many interesting activities to make a change for who they are in the past.

The months December and January are said to be everyone’s favorite months since the weather is cold, where most sports and parties take place and are the best times to travel around the time and many more. They get to spend their precious time with the ones they love on the holidays. They make wishes or write their wishes on pieces of paper, hang them on Christmas trees, and wait for their wishes to come true.

Even though holidays are fun and exciting, they can also be tragic. The U.S. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) reports that 40% of traffic-related deaths during Christmas and New Year’s involve drunk drivers — a 12% increase over the rest of the month of December. According to the NHTSA, 2,597 people lost their lives due to motor vehicle traffic crashes during December 2010. The NHTSA also found that an average of 36 fatalities occurred each day in the U.S. 2001 and 2005 as a result of crashes involving an alcohol impaired driver. That number increased to 45 per day during the 3-day Christmas period and jumped to 54 per day over New Year’s holiday period.

And since 2018 has come to an end and 2019 has its beginning, we wish you all to be safe and sound. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to everyone.

The Big Bad Wolf Book Sale

The big bad wolf book sale will take place from January 18 to 28 at Myanmar Event Park (MEP). With one million books at 50 percent to 90 percent discounts, book lovers will find a variety of books to satisfy their reading needs. Selected invitees will also have a chance to attend a special VIP Day on January 17, a day before it opens to general public to get first dibs to all the books. Hundreds of tickets for the VIP Day will also be given out through contests on the Big Bad Wolf Book Sale Yangon’s social media pages.

The genres of books will be available at the sale ranges from novels, science fiction, romance, literature, graphic novels, business books, architecture books, cookbooks and more. Children will be able to read, play and learn with Little Hippo AR books as it uses cuttingedge augmented reality (AR) technology to revolutionize reading for the next generation.

“Myanmar is experiencing tremendous socio-economic changes and there is an increasing demand for affordable books due to the growing importance of English proficiency. We understand that establishing a knowledge-based economy, nurturing the next generation of readers and embracing change in Myanmar, in-line with the Government’s policies and goals can be achieved by igniting a reading movement in Myanmar,” said Myo Aung, Director of Ready 2 Read Myanmar and Organizer of the Big Bad Wolf Book Sale Yangon. Andrew Yap, Founder of the Big Bad Wolf Book Sale said, “Reading can enhance imagination and creative thinking, vocabulary and overall communication skills. It is very important for children and young adults to get exposed to books and make reading a habit. Parents should encourage their young ones to read more from young as reading is a habit that should be instilled from a young age.”

Myanmar 5G Forum 2018

Myanmar 5G Forum 2018 entitled “5G Bridges Myanmar to Future Digital World,” was hosted by the Myanmar Posts and Telecommunications Department in cooperation with Huawei at the Hilton Hotel in Nay Pyi Taw on December 19. During the forum attended by government regulators, information and communication technology (ICT) industry experts and organizations, Huawei introduced 5G and its developments and potential impact on Myanmar while showcasing the technology’s applications were introduced.

Opening with a speech by Chit Wai, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Transport and Communications, the objectives of this event included discussing the future of the 4G/5G market in Myanmar, the revised spectrum roadmap 2019 and Myanmar National Broadband White Paper 2019 for a successful migration towards 5G technology from 4G, encouraging the growth of a digital Myanmar and to lay the groundwork required to cultivate Myanmar’s 5G ecosystem including spectrum, infrastructure, device, fiber, as well as supportive policy to inspire broadband to citizens, householders and to industry verticals.

As the closing remark, Myo Swe, Deputy Director General of Posts and Telecommunications Department (PTD) also highlighted their objectives for coming year (2019) at the event – “Firstly, PTD will review and release our revised spectrum roadmap in the first quarter of 2019. We would like to consider seriously everyone’s suggestions and opinions. Secondly, we will also release Myanmar National Broadband Whitepaper 2019, with the support of industry partners. I am sure 4G plus 5G based fixed wireless access synergy with fixed broadband, will play very important role to boost our national broadband development.” Zhou Jianjun, Vice President of Huawei Global Carrier Business Group said, “Huawei is privileged to collaborate with the Ministry of Transport and Communications for the Myanmar 5G Forum 2018, through which we hope to highlight the important role 5G holds and why a smart and strategic deployment of 4G is inspiring global ICT development direction, and 5G will arise as the foundation for future digital society and digital economy. From 4G migrating to 5G, the demand must be real, especially in emerging market, such as “Air Fiber” wireless to the x (WTTx), Cloud plus 5G plus Smart Device based Cloud X. From this forum, we want to inspire constructive discussions on four key pillars to 5G readiness including supportive policy, adequate spectrum, more site recourses and fiber related concernes. It can inform Myanmar’s 5G outlook with senior level representatives from policymaking institutions, regulators, telecom industry, and academia.”

At the Forum, market-leading data, research and consulting experts from top firms including International Telecommunication Union (ITU), GSA, Huawei, Ovum, Telcoeconomics, and Quectel covered sessions focusing on helping digital service providers and their technology partners to thrive in the connected digital economy.

Bean Exports Discussed During Indian President Visit

The export of pulses to India was discussed during the official visit of India’s president. Myanmar used to export 90 percent of its pulses and beans to India, however, the Indian government changed its policy last year and temporarily banned imports of pulses and beans from other countries including Myanmar.

The shift in India’s policy has had a huge impact on Myanmar’s bean and pulse cultivators and traders faced difficulties as exports declined. The Ministry of Commerce said it has been in continuing discussions on a governmentto-government basis with India since the policy change.

During the visit, the implementation of the Kaladan Integrated River Basin Development Project was also discussed.

The terminal in Rakhine is expected to boost the trade between India and Myanmar and serve as a catalyst for growth in the agricultural, livestock, and SME sectors.

During the meeting, the two presidents discussed assistance in agriculture and livestock sectors, development in information and communications, assistance from India for the development of Rakhine and displaced people, repairs of earthquake hit pagodas in Bagan and the easing of visa requirements for Indian travelers. Other issues included cooperation in spreading the use of renewable energy sources such as solar power, safety in border areas, and the improvement of relations between the two countries.

Powering Myanmar Conference

With a road map to reach 100 percent electrification rate from the current estimated about 40 percent by 2030, Myanmar has an exciting and challenging energy journey ahead. Energy diversification to enhance the delivery of sustainable, affordable, reliable power to more communities is another long-term goal for Myanmar’s energy planners because more than 60 percent of power is currently generated by hydro, and about 30 percent from gas. In light of these targets, fresh ideas and insights on new technologies, and opportunities to help Myanmar accelerate its energy modernization plans were shared by local industry leaders and General Electric (GE) Power & Renewable Energy experts at the GEhosted Powering Myanmar Conference in Nay Pyi Taw on November 20.

The “Bringing More Power to More People” themed-conference showcased new energy solutions which can contribute to meet Myanmar’s unique energy needs including high efficiency gas and coal power innovations, as well as small hydropower and digital solutions to support new hydropower projects.

Speakers from GE highlighted significant performance improvements the new technologies are delivering at power plants around the world including the Chubu Electric Nishi-Nagoya power plant block-1 in Japan. Powered by GE’s 7HA gas turbine, the plant was recently recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s most efficient combinedcycle power plant with its achievement of 63.08 percent gross efficiency. Each percentage point can translate to tens of millions of dollars for our customers. The 7HA has a host of other features include a fast 10 minutes ramp up from start to full load.

To help provide energy to remote, rural communities across Myanmar, speakers also showcased GE’s mobile power plant offerings designed to deliver fast power. These range from a mobile trailer-mounted compact power plant on wheels gas turbine, the TM2500, to aero derivative and heavy-duty gas turbines that can rapidly enable power generation to meet sudden demand. Given the importance of hydropower to Myanmar and the potential of resources yet to exploit in the country, new technologies such as GE’s small hydropower plant solutions were also showcased. Small Hydro projects are less capital intensive, quicker to build, less dependent on water flow levels, and easy to operate and maintain. Small Hydropower plants pave the way to a faster energy transition, provide populations with access to energy quickly and contribute to the diversification of countries’ energy matrix.

“As Myanmar has been blessed with vast energy and other natural resources, there is a great urgency to upgrade the skills of our workforce as well as the energy infrastructure. Myanmar needs to upgrade our generation capability in order to supply much-needed electricity to the rapidly growing economy. Under the new government, we have our pledge to our people that an additional 3,000 megawatt will be provided within three years and it is our commitment to our people. As we are the Ministry of the Electricity and Energy, we need the partners who can support latest technology solutions including high standard of smart grids, smart distribution systems for the production of electricity as efficient as possible in the lowest operation cost,” said Win Khaing, Union Minister of Electricity and Energy.Wouter Van Wersch, President and CEO of GE Asia Pacific said, “Powering Myanmar was a good opportunity for GE to learn more about Myanmar’s energy landscape directly from the leaders and stakeholders, driving change to see where we can bring our infrastructure experience in 180 countries, to bear. Power will be an important driver of Myanmar’s modernization and economic growth plans and it was encouraging to learn more about the thermal power projects in the pipeline and the drive to diversify the energy balance through plans to tap the country’s vast renewable power resources in the years ahead.”

 

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