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Hainan on my Mind

White Guanyin statue in Nanshan, Hainan, China

I was in Haikou, the capital of Hainan last month, attending an all-important RCEP event. It was my very first time to the famous Hainan island, where the good old General Aung San and his thirty associates got military training by Japan, to start the rebellion against the British imperialists.
The very first thing of surprise in Hainan was that the airport was rather underwhelming unlike most other Airports in China. Even in the departure lounge, the number of shops can be counted with two hands. May be going through a process of renovation perhaps or this could be a justifiable reason why the government might want more events there in order to attract more visitors.
Along the way from the Airport to the event venue, I could not help but notice lots of empty green lands where coconut trees stand out among the shrubs and bushes. First, along the route from the airport into the city, you will normally see a fully-developed China and every single piece of land being used up or developed up to its maximum potential. Yet, Haikou has so much empty terra firma. May be it is still a second tier city and development has not gotten that intensive yet, or may be a preservation of nature in the capital city of an island province. Second the abundance of coconut trees – if I was asked what would be the most common tree in Hainan prior to the visit, I would not have thought of coconuts. The flora and fauna is so typical of a tropical island and totally not reflective of those in more temperate climate, or in mainland China itself. And it is reflected in the local snacks of Hainan. Almost all snacks I bought in the departure lounge shops to brought back home, got coconut in them.

As usual with the rest of Chinese cities, the roads are wide, green and clean. Most vehicles on the roads are EVs, most of them relatively new.

Weather
The weather also is surprisingly that of a typical tropical island. The temperature is nice and warm. A month prior to the Hainan trip, I was in Kunming, Chengdu and Urumqi and a jacket to protect oneself from the elements was a must. But all these warm clothing became redundant when we reach Hainan. The temperature is on the warmer side with noticeable humidity, especially during the afternoons.

The famous cuisine
The most famous food from Hainan is undoubtedly the Hainanese chicken rice so popular in Nanyang. Having stayed in Singapore and travelled around Malaysia for more than a decade, I have taken in more than my faire share of chicken rice. And based on assimilation, hat my tastebuds have adjusted so much to the Nanyang version, rather than the original Hainan type. In Hainan variety, the meat chunks are a lot larger and the chicken is slightly bloodier. Both version tasted equally good.

Rcep
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership or RCEP is a free trade agreement (FTA) among 15 Asia-Pacific countries, including all 10 ASEAN member states and their FTA partners: Australia, China, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand – also known as ASEAN plus 5. It is the world’s largest free trade agreement by GDP. It was born after US excluded China through certain rules in its Trans-Pacific Partnership and eventually pulling out of it. Lack of a major sponsor and leadership has lead to TPP becoming a laggard and RCEP taking centre stage as an all important regional grouping.
Myanmar has a long way to go to catch up with regional economies and to take advantage of the reduced trade barriers and economic ties among its members. The event in Hainan bringing its members together is a good start in the right direction where the grouping can be promoted in the respective home countries to enhance awareness and opportunities for businesses and SMEs.

Cracks in KER Condo along Kaberaye Kerb

There were no specific reports of damage, although Yangon Region did experience the impact of the Mandalay earthquake on March 28. However, some high-rise buildings experienced more repercussions, and KER (Kabar Aye Executive Residence) along the Kabaraye Pagoda Road is one such building. Residents on multiple floors reported cracks on their walls and ceilings following the quake. The residents are now concerned with their safety and the natural disaster prevention measures.

A total of 115 rooms of the three-storey basement and 26-storey of KER condominium have been sold out, and the expansion of 10 rooms at car parking of the seventh floor, at the garden area of the eighth floor and the public area of 27th floor, totalling 130 rooms, cause huge concern for the residents who faced the impact of earthquake.

“Due to visible cracks appearing in nearly every unit on each floor, the performance of certain structural components has become a cause for concern among the residents. Following the earthquake, there is a need for immediate notification and proper inspection, and it is also essential to form a joint condominium management committee that includes unit owners to handle matters related to the condominium. The intention is to ensure that any damage caused by natural disasters can be addressed quickly and efficiently. However, the absence of a reliable seismic inspection and certification has raised safety concerns among those living in the building. The expansion beyond the originally designated number of units has exceeded the condominium’s structural capacity, which may have contributed to the damage,” said Maung Maung, one KER’s resident.

KER includes facilities such as elevators up to the 26th floor, a designated helipad, underground car parking, commercial floors and restaurants, parking, residential units, while the 21F is reserved for yoga rooms, a swimming pool, and a fitness centre. Floors 22F to 26F are designated for penthouses and duplex penthouses. The services promised by the developer have not yet been fully provided, and KER’s officials need to address the issues resulting from the impact of the recent earthquake.

KER is constructed by A1 Construction Company. A1 construction is also the main contractor for building most of the 4 storey government quarters in the ‘2’ series estate (in Nay Pyi Taw), where almost all had collapsed during the quake.

Five-year ASEAN Visa for Businessmen and Families

The five-year ASEAN visa, available to eligible Myanmar business owners, their spouses, and children, will allow multiple entries into China and will be reviewed and approved starting June 9, according to the Chinese Embassy to Myanmar. The visa permits a maximum validity of five years and a maximum stay of 180 days.

Those wishing to apply for an ASEAN visa can contact the Chinese Embassy to Myanmar or the Consulate General in Mandalay for inquiries.

On a separate note, Chinese Embassy here is launching a new Online Visa Processing System on June 30, 2025. In addition to filling in the form online as previously done, they would be able to upload the supporting documentation that accompany the visa application too. The embassy will review the application and documents first before asking the candidate to turn up for collecting the visa.

Spirit Practitioners Disciplinary Committee To Expand Nationwide

Myanmar Spirit Practitioners Disciplinary Committee is hoping to organise those who provide services to and control animists. The committee was formed in March of this year and it intends to supervise and monitor traditional animists to preserve the culture in their performances, dances and costumes, and to avoid indecent entertainment mixing with behaviours in contrast to the standard norm when they hold Nat-propitiating and other ceremonies. There are altogether 37 famous Nats (heavenly beings) in Myanmar, with their powers ranging from cures to safety at sea.

“Later, representative committees will be formed in regions and states after the constitution of the organisation is issued. The regions and states will not have chairmen and secretaries. Each state or region will have one representative,” he said. The constitution of the organisation is expected to be released this year, and the process will begin after such an announcement.

“The centre will lead the work. The representatives of the regions and states will report their work to the centre, which will decide and handle it. We will not appoint many people. We will not have chairpersons and secretaries,” he said. Currently, since the organisation rules have not been issued yet, they have not been able to handle the task properly, and they will take action according to the issuance of the rules.

“We can ban the ceremony, but we cannot imprison people. If the animist does not follow the rules, we will warn him. If he continues to fail to abide by, we will ban the ceremony or refuse to provide certificates,” he explained.

Global FDI fell by 11% Amid Uncertainty: UNCTAD

Global foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by 11% to $1.5 trillion in 2024, marking the second consecutive year of decline, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) said. Geopolitical tensions, trade fragmentation, and intensifying industrial policy competition, combined with elevated financial risk and uncertainty, are reshaping global investment, the UNCTAD said in its World Investment Report 2025.

The decline was driven largely by a 22% drop in FDI to developed economies, including a 58 % plunge in Europe, the report said. In developing countries, capital inflows appeared broadly stable with regional divergence. However, in many economies, capital is “stagnating or bypassing” key sectors like infrastructure, energy, technology, and job-creating industries, it highlighted.

“Too many economies are being left behind not for lack of potential — but because the system still sends capital where it’s easiest, not where it’s needed,” said UNCTAD Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan. Digital economy investment is the only growth sector, which saw a 14% rise in FDI led by Information and Communication technology (ICT) manufacturing, digital services, and semiconductors, the report said.

UEC Discusses Electoral Processes

Elections are coming up hard and fast. Union Election Commission UEC Chairman Ko Ko presided over a meeting on the successful holding of the election in Nay Pyi Taw.

Speaking at the event, the Commission Chairman said that in order to ensure that voters can cast their votes correctly and easily and to prevent electoral fraud, efforts are being made to implement the use of voting machines nationwide in the upcoming election.

Voting machines necessary for the election are currently being produced, and the machines that have already been produced are being systematically transported, stored, and maintained to prevent damage, and are being sent to the respective regions and states. As the election will be held in phases, arrangements are being made to systematically transfer the voting machines between townships within the designated timeframe.

The commission vice-chairman and members, the Nay Pyi Taw Council members, regional and state chief ministers and experts discussed training courses for poll staff who will use the voting machines, usage and transfer of MEVM (Myanmar’s Electronic Voting Machine).

MAI’s 7th Airbus Lands at Yangon International Airport

MAI has been doing well in the past couple of years. Despite lack of inbound tourists into Myanmar, it is enjoying its market dominance on popular routes, such as BKK, SIN, etc., as well as places less travelled such as Boddha Gaya, DEL, CCU, etc. In the former routes, MAI is the market leader, while the airline became a natural monopoly for the latter three. Just to give an example, while airlines from Thailand such as Thai airway, Bangkok Air, could not even fly every day to Rgn, MAI has 3-5 flights everyday on average to BKK.
Its strategy is to first monopolise the domestic market by splitting the routes with MNA (Myanmar National Airways). With this lack of effective competition, MAI is able to charge the prices for domestic air travel at a level where the airline remains profitable for all routes. Just as an example, flight to Tar Chi Laik, a border town in the Easter Shan State, now cost 14Lakhs+ return. It is more than double the price of Rgn – Bkk – Rgn return ticket price.
With strong home ground advantage, MAI is able to effectively compete with regional airlines, including SIA, TG, MAS, etc. As part of its strategic fleet and network expansions, MAI welcome its seventh Airbus A319 aircraft to Yangon International Airport on June 23.
“This aircraft arrival is a significant step in MAI’s strategy to expand its network. It will increase our passenger capacity for the upcoming tourist season, and expand our regional routes faster. It will support our commitment to providing direct connections and reliable flights in line with international standards to meet the needs of Myanmar’s aviation transport sector,” said MAI chief executive officer Tanes Kumar.
Coinciding with MAI’s expansion, celebrating its 32nd anniversary, the new Airbus A319 will be used on the current most popular routes as well as new routes, due to its range and capacity. Starting from late October, MAI will fly more flights to Yangon-Hanoi, Yangon/ Mandalay-Chiang Mai, Yangon-Da Nang, Yangon-Kolkata, Yangon-Chennai, and Yangon-Guangzhou, subject to authorities’ approvals.
With this arrival, MAI’s fleet now totals 11 aircrafts, including seven Airbus A320s, two Embraer E 190s, an ATR72-600 and a Boeing 737-400F cargo aircraft. MAI is based at Yangon and Mandalay airports and operates flights to 41 cities across Myanmar, ASEAN, Northeast Asia and the Middle East. MAI’s partner Mingalar Airlines has acquired three ATR72-600 aircraft, bringing the Group’s total fleet to 14 aircrafts.

Discovery of New Laotian Wolf Snake Species

A new species of Laotian wolf snake, Lycodon laoensis, has been recorded in Myanmar, according to a post shared by All about Snakes-Saw Thanda Awng on the social media page. The Laotian wolf snake was previously unrecorded in Myanmar, and now, with the records obtained by Snakes of Myanmar, it has been officially recorded, bringing the total number of snake species in Myanmar to 195 under 66 genera.

There are 81 species of wolf snake in the genus Lycodon worldwide, of which 11 have been recorded in Myanmar. The Laotian wolf snake, also known as the house snake, is found in India, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and Malaysia, and now in Myanmar.

According to the observations in Kayin State, Shan State and Taninthayi Region, this is the first at the national level. The new record reveals the distribution of the Laotian wolf snake, and adds another species to the list of reptiles in Myanmar, highlighting the need for more focused research on Myanmar’s undocumented amphibians and reptiles, it said.

ASEAN Wrong Stance

To regurgitate the past, at first ASEAN refused even to acknowledge the widespread voters’ fraud. Second, most of the US puppet states of ASEAN blindly endorsed crooked criminal Su Kyi, just because she talked smooth and looked good on TV. Third, they came up with the 5 points consensus that every intellectual Myanmar person knows is the mission impossible. At least now ASEAN is beginning to soften its stance after digging deep into the reality of what had happened, appreciating the good works of NNCP terrorists and really putting in some elbow grease to understand Myanmar.

5 points consensus
The gist of the five points consensus consists of
(i) immediate cessation of violence,
(ii) constructive dialogue to seek a peaceful solution,
(iii) a Special Envoy of ASEAN will facilitate mediation of the dialogue process,
(iv) ASEAN shall provide humanitarian assistance, and
(v) the Special Envoy shall visit Myanmar to meet with all parties concerned.

Unworkable consensus
We always wonder why ASEAN secretariat is so dimwitted to even think that the violence that has been going on and spreading along the every land border with neighbouring countries could be stopped with the issuance of the first point. They knew jolly well that EAOs would do anything to line up the pockets of their top brass. Case in point – why would scam centres exist in the first place in KNU, DKBA, KNLA, KNDO controlled areas! When NNCP (NUG, NLD, CRPH, PDF) group got their donations from Myanmar diaspora and some local businesses, and they pay money to the EAOs to arm the misguided youth, it’s just another opportunity for them to earn extra income through huge mark ups. Just for fun fact, the violence in Myanmar would end only after EAOs lay down their arms. If Myanmar military lay down their arms, there will be no Myanmar anymore.
Second – dialogue with NNCP or EAOs – just think about the peace forum that the government held last month in Nay Pyi Taw. None of the armed groups currently in fighting with Myanmar military attended. So far so good for the dialogue. Hey, how about the dialogue with NNCP? Just to clarify, these guys want to bring Myanmar backwards a couple of decades trying to come up with a new constitution that do not include the military. If they genuinely wanted a dialogue, why could they not negotiate based on existing constitution. When the baselines are different, negotiations could not even start. Besides, NNCP terrorist keep on assassinating innocent and unarmed civil servants and destroying businesses that refuses to bend to their cause.
Point (iii) has been so successful that ASEAN wasted four years of funding and resources on a failed facilitation and mediation.

 

Point (iv) and (v) is a no brainer where any tom dick and harry can do. We do not need ASEAN title to do that.

Powerhouses in support of the elections
India and China threw their full weights behind in full support for the upcoming elections when ASEAN was dwelling on the syntax of why the election can be called ‘General Elections’ when almost all general public is not involved. A few of ASEAN deadwoods are still reminiscing why the dishonourable NLD party would not be allowed to join the upcoming elections, while conveniently forgetting the obvious fact that they did not register to participate.
China and India shrewdly realised that elections at the only way out for Myanmar, a concept ASEAN cannot grasp. With visible pre-elections activities such as UEC – Media Council meetings, launch of Electronic Voting Machines, etc., the talk of past year by some within ASEAN on the minute possibility of actually having an election is now defunct.

US cut impacts
US decision to cut off USAID funding and some under Burma Act via policy realignments, has ground many of the NNCP terror activities and exile fake news media to a halt. This indirectly bolstered the chances of a successful upcoming elections.
In fact, stars are now aligned for the government to decisively deliver on its dedicated duty with determination. The only question would be whether the administration is competent enough to complete the chore that they themselves put in charge of four years ago.

Dala Bridge Project to Finish by December’s End

Yangon – Dala Bridge, which connect the city of Yangon to the southern town of Dala across Yangon river, is under implementation to be completed by the end of December.
Despite its scheduled initialization in April 2017, the Korea-Myanmar Friendship Bridge construction project began in May 2019. It is a steel cable-stayed bridge with a total length of 1,872.5 metres (6,144 feet), a main bridge length of 590 metres (1,936 feet), and a width of 26.5 metres (87 feet) with four lanes.

The bridge was a sight to behold from the Strand Road or tall buildings facing the river. The initial feedback from drivers have been the fact that the bridge seemed too tall and most of them being afraid to drive up such an ascent.

On the economic side, proving that the pasttime of Myanmar well-to-do unemployed remains speculation, the residential land of 40’ by 60’ in Data are being priced at even higher psf price than the famous Golden Valley area of Bahan township. The speculation might just turn out to be much ado about nothing. Buyers Beware please!

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